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French II, First Half Unit
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Punctuation and Typing French Characters

Signes Orthographiques (Punctuation)

( ´ ) l’accent aigu (the acute accent) café
( ` ) l’accent grave (the grave accent)
( ˆ ) l’accent circonflex (the circumflex accent) âge
( ç ) la cédille (the cedilla) garçon
( ’ ) l’apostrophe (the apostrophe) l’eau
( ¨ ) le tréma (the diaeresis) Noël
( - ) le trait d’union (the hyphen) est-il?

Signes de Ponctuation

( . ) le point ( ? ) le point d’interrogation
( , ) la virgule ( ! ) le point d’exclamation
( ; ) le point-virgule ( ) les parenthèses
( : ) les deux points « » les guillemets français
( - ) le tiret ( … ) les points de suspension

Typing French Characters

The easiest way to insert French characters into a Microsoft Word document is to click on the Insert menu and select Symbol. Then, double-click on the character that you wish to insert into your document.

inserting symbols in MS Word

Note: If you are on a laptop, you will need to use this method for inserting special characters. You can also go to Start > Run and type in charmap, or Start > All Programs > Accessories > System Tools > Character Map to retrieve this tool.

character map for laptop

You can also use the following alt codes to type the symbols on a PC. First, make sure you've turned on the number lock. Then simply hold down the alt key on your keyboard as you type the numbers on the number pad. Use the chart below.

Character alt Code
Acute Accents
é alt + 0233
É alt + 0201
Grave Accents
à alt + 0224
À alt + 0192
è alt + 0232
ù alt + 0249
Circumflexes
â alt + 0226
ê alt + 0234
Ê alt + 0202
î alt + 0238
ô alt + 0244
û alt + 0251
Diaeresis
ë alt + 0235
ï alt + 0239
ö alt + 0246
ü alt +0252
Other Characters
ç alt + 0231
Ç alt + 0199
æ alt + 0230
œ alt + 0156
« alt + 0171
» alt + 0187

If you are using a Macintosh, use the following commands to insert the French accents:

Character Command
Acute Accents
é Press Option and e together, then press e again
Grave Accents
à Press Option and the grave accent key (`) together, then press a
è Press Option and the grave accent key (`) together, then press e
ù Press Option and the grave accent key (`) together, then press u
Circumflexes
â Press Option and i together, then press a
ê Press Option and i together, then press e
î Press Option and i together, then press i again
ô Press Option and i together, then press o
û Press Option and i together, then press u
Diaeresis
ë Press Option and u together, then press e
ö Press Option and u together, then press o
ü Press Option and u together, then press u
Other Characters
ç Press Option and c together
œ Press Option and q together
« Press Option and (\) together
» Press Option, Shift, and (\) together

To type any capitalized character, press the Shift key—for example, to type Ç, press Option, Shift, and c all together.


 
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